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英语复习知识点概要effect和end up和escape effect have effect on 对……有影响，相当于affect： It has had such a bad effect on him. effort短语归纳 make the greatest effort 做最大努力；make great efforts尽最大努力；make a special effort作出特殊努力；make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；make every effort to help you尽力帮助你;make one last effort作最后的努力；make no effort不努力；spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力去做某事;with(an)effort艰难地；without effort轻而易举地；in an effort努力。 [应用]完成句子 ①他身体很强壮，可以轻易地提起那个重箱子。 He is strong enough to lift the heavy box _________. ②我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤。 We will ________ _______ _______to prevent them from taking this step. ③他艰难地游泳，为的是救出那个孩子。 He swam with difficulty________ _________ _______ ________ savethe boy. ④我不会努力去帮助这样的人。 I’ll ________ _________ _______ to help such a person. Key:①without,effout ②spare, to ,efforts ③in, an, effort, to ④make, no, efforts make efforts to do sth.努力（尽力）干…… make an effort (at)尽力，努力…… spare no effort不遗余力 I made every effort to get it (at getting it) end up 结果，结束 He started as an employee and ended up as head of the firm. 他以职员开始而最后成为公司的主管。 The party ended up with a song. 晚会以一首歌曲结束。 If you continue to drive so carelessly, you’ll end up in hospital. 如果你继续这样不小心开车，你会进医院的。 对比：end指完结或终止，为意义最单纯的用语； close指把已开始的事物像关闭似的加以结束； finish尤指最后的修饰工作，或把已经做的加以完成； complete指把不完美的各点或有缺陷的部分加以补充完成。 Let’s end the discussion. The meeting was closed by the chairman’s speech. Try to finish your homework before 9 o’clock. Have you completed your new programme? escape（1）vi.逃走；vt.逃避 The soldier managed to escape by running into the woods. 那个士兵进树林逃掉了。 You were lucky enough to escape punishment / being punished. 你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。 (2)n.[c]逃脱，逃亡 have a narrow escape 九死一生，死里逃生 
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