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人教版新课标选修六英语基础知识点复习UNIT 1 1.faith n.信心，信念，信仰 *I have faith in his ability. *He is a man of Catholic faith. 2.aim A.n.目标，目的；瞄准目标 *Our aim is to increase production. *Take careful aim at the target. B.vi.以…为目标，目的是,打算 *The factory must aim at increasing production. *What do you aim to do? aim high志向远大，目标很高 3.typical adj.典型的*A typical day at the office begins at 9. *This is a typical English farmhouse. be typical of是…特有的 *The style is typical of him. *It is typical of him to speak like that. 4.“new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages” hold可作“持有(某种观点/想法)”解释 *He holds strange views about art. *He held the opinion/thought that our plan was not practical. 5.adopt vt.采取，采纳，采用；收养 *They refused to adopt my suggestion. *She adopted a homeless child. *He had an adopted son. 6.possess vt.拥有 possession n.财产,拥有物 *She lent him a book she possessed. *He possessed a lot of property. *How did you get possession of it? *He was a poor man with few possessions. 7.a great deal(a good deal) A.a great deal of +不可数名词 *We have spent a great deal of/much money. B.修饰动词 *He has done a great deal/much. *He ate a great deal/much for supper today. 8.mostly adv.主要，基本上，大多数 *They were mostly middle-aged women. *The medicine was mostly sugar and water. *The audience present were mostly old men. 比较：most pron. & adj. 大部分 *Most of them were middle-aged women. *Most of the audience present were old men. *Most students don’t like classical music. 比较：almost adv. 几乎 *Almost everyone knows him. *Almost all the boys have left. *He is almost always late for class. *There is almost nothing in it. *I got almost no help from him. *It’s almost ten o’clock. *Tom slipped and almost fell. *I’m almost out of breath. *The room is almost empty. *They were mostly middle-aged women. *They were almost all middle-aged women. 9.shadow n.阴影,影子 shade n.阴凉处 *As the sun set, the shadows became longer. *Let’s find some shade and have a rest. 10.scores of 许多，大量 *I have heard that scores of times. *Scores of people were present at the party. 11.attempt vt. n.企图，试图，尝试 A. vt. *He attempted to get in touch with his long lost friend. *She attempted to go on with her work, but she could not. *The second question was so difficult that I didn’t even attempt it. *He attempted the examination but failed. B. n. *They are beginning a new attempt to solve the problem. *He failed in his attempt to pass the exam. 12.on the one hand, on the other (hand) *On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment. *On the one hand he said he wished to study hard, and on the other hand he didn’t stop playing games. *He is clever, but on the other hand, he makes many mistakes. *Food here is cheaper than in Britain; clothing, on the other hand, is dearer. 注意：on the other hand 通常表示转折，意为“可是另一方面”. 13.predict *He predicted a war in the next few years. *He predicted that there will be a war in the next few years. 14.specific adj.具体的，特定的 *What’s the specific time of arrival? *We had no specific reason of coming. *The money is to be used for a specific purpose. *Every organ has its specific function. 15.a bunch of a bunch of flowers/grapes/keys 16.which are well worth a visit well worth “非常值得” 17.appeal to=attract吸引(某人)； =interest使某人感兴趣 *The idea appealed to all of us. =The idea attracted/interested all of us. *The menu here doesn’t appeal to me. = The menu here doesn’t attract/interest me. *This book doesn’t appeal to children. 18.fragile adj.脆的，易碎的，脆弱的 *Thin glass is fragile. *Be careful with the fragile vase. *The old lady looks very fragile. 19.lie in在于 *The trouble lies in the engine. *The difficulty lies in the fact that he can’t speak their language. *That’s where the real danger lies. 20.works of art work 作“作品”解释时是可数名词 *This painting is one of his greatest works. *This is a hard work to understand. *Collecting works of art is becoming popular. 21.such famous artists as Monet,… such…as…像…那样的… *He likes such subjects as chemistry. *His works are kept in such a place as an art gallery or museum. 22.permanent adj. 永久的，长期的 *This is my permanent address. *They built a permanent monument to the hero. 反义词temporary 临时的，暂时的 23.art by living artists films by contemporary video artists by可用在名词后表示该名词由谁创作/写等 a book by Lu Xun 
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